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Author: MichaelEhline

Can Donald Trump, Shooting Victim’s Family Sue Secret Service for Injury/Death?

The devastating shooting at former President Donald Trump’s Pennsylvania rally has put the spotlight on the Secret Service’s preparedness and actions during dangerous events. As former President Donald Trump speaks, a shot nearly took his life, which raised concerns about political violence, among other problems. Even Jill Biden expressed concern by calling former first lady Melania Trump.

However, the FBI, Justice Department, and Google seem to be trying to diminish the significance, raising eyebrows with Trump supporters. Many people on Twitter think the FBI and Secret Service participated in the “apparent” assassination attempt for former president Donald Trump.

Considering all the criticism and questions regarding the event, the family of the shooting victim and former President Trump himself are contemplating legal action against the Secret Service. Is it possible to sue over the wrongful death and injuries resulting from this assassination attempt? 

Professor Joe Siracusa, Curtin University’s Dean of Global Futures, described the shooting as a “catastrophic failure” of the agency responsible for protecting high-profile people, such as the Republican presidential candidate. On the precipice of the Republican National Convention, Former President Trump’s campaign rally led to devastating consequences.

A would-be assassin could fire up to eight shots from a specific point. This raised questions about how prepared the Secret Service was to protect the presumptive Republican presidential nominee.

“There have been several requests to increase the security footprint of Donald Trump’s residences and the body itself.” Dan Bongino, a pro-Trump commentator and former Secret Service Agent, mentioned this.

Visual proof and witnesses have little to quell the public’s concern. Social media has a lot to say, with a video showing Secret Service agents struggling to holster their weapons when candidate former President Donald Trump was being scored to safety.

According to different sources from law enforcement officials, the decision to move Trump off the side of the stage instead of the rear led to many dangers. This could have led him to be exposed to a second shooter at the Trump rally.

President Joe Biden expressed his concerns after the rally. Although there were a few conspiracy theories claiming that President Biden was the one behind the attack, he was quick to wish Trump a speedy recovery after the campaign rally.

Former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi also released a statement thanking God for Trump’s safety.

– House Oversight Committee Chairman James Comer (R-Ky.) announced their intention to call Secret Service Director Kimberly Cheatle for a hearing on July 22.

– Rep. Mike Waltz (R-Fla.) claimed that the Trump camp requested better security measures, which were denied.

– Secret Service spokesperson Anthony Guglielmi refuted allegations that extra security resources were requested/denied.

Guglielmi emphasized that the agency had already improved protective measures because of the increasing number of campaign rallies. He mentioned that they had added more resources, capabilities, and technologies.

The controversy surrounding the security arrangements has also started a debate about the Secret Service’s efficiency and preparedness for these situations.

Critics continue to talk about the agency’s response time and overall strategies, demanding an explanation for the evident security breaches that allowed a gunman to get dangerously close to former President Donald Trump. 

“Americans deserve to know the truth,” declared House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) shortly after the incident. The pressure on Director Cheatle intensifies as details emerge about past security lapses and the ongoing investigation led by law enforcement, including the FBI. 

Not only has this sparked political fallout, but it has also initiated discussions about the Secret Service’s hiring practices and the influence of the DEI program. Some argue that the focus on diversity might have inadvertently lowered the agency’s operational standards, a point underlined by Congressman Tim Burchett (R-Tenn.) in his critique on social media. 

As the House Oversight Committee prepares to delve into these issues during the upcoming hearing, the Secret Service faces a pivotal moment to restore confidence in its ability to protect the nation’s leaders.

The committee’s investigation will likely reveal critical findings that could reshape the future of presidential security measures in the country. It will also examine the security lapses and response times crucial to ensuring the safety of the nation’s leaders. 

Timeline of Different Events and Responses

– Security Response in Butler, PA Rally. Republican Candidate Donald Trump was shot at a rally; a bullet pierced his ear. The Secret Service evacuated former President Donald Trump but faced delays.

– Ronald Reagan Assassination Attempt in 1981; Reagan was shot outside a hotel in Washington, D.C. The Secret Service immediately subdued the gunman.

– Kennedy Assassination in 1963; JFK was shot during a motorcade in Dallas. The Secret Service was unable to prevent the assassination.

– Attempted Attack on George H.W. Bush, 1993; the plot was foiled before it could be carried out. The Secret Service was involved in thwarting the plot.

– George W. Bush Assassination Attempt 2005: A man threw a grenade during a rally in Georgia. The Secret Service neutralized the threat without injury.

Comparing the recent incident at Butler, PA, to previous assassination attempts highlights a troubling pattern of security lapses.

The Secret Service faced criticism for delays in evacuating former President Donald Trump, similar to the unfortunate inability to prevent President Kennedy’s assassination in 1963.

Conversely, the swift actions taken during the attempts on Ronald Reagan in 1981 and George W. Bush in 2005 emphasize the importance of immediate response. 

Security measures at the Butler rally were scrutinized particularly for the perceived slow reaction despite the presence of a sniper team. Observers have noted that the team was not quick enough to engage the shooter, adding to the ongoing debate about the efficacy of Trump’s security detail.

A key eyewitness reported suspicious activity but claimed their alerts were ignored, mirroring failures that compounded the tragic outcome. 

Experts, including former Secret Service agents, have commented on these security failures, arguing that despite the additional protective resources, the response was insufficient to detect and neutralize the threat promptly.

This discussion draws parallels to the assassination attempt on former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe due to lax security, underscoring global concerns about the adequacy of protective measures for high-profile individuals. 

The FBI has joined the investigation into this incident, which is expected to shed further light on what went wrong and how such lapses can be prevented.

This shooting has reignited debate on the top priorities for the Secret Service, from advanced threat detection to effective execution of security protocols under pressure.

The Secret Service, as a federal agency, generally enjoys a significant degree of immunity from lawsuits due to the doctrine of sovereign immunity, which protects the U.S. government and its agencies from being sued without its consent.

Legal Precedents About What It Means to Sue the Secret Service

However, exceptions and legal precedents can provide insight into the potential for suing the Secret Service over security failures.

One critical legal precedent is the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA), which allows private parties to sue the United States in federal court for most torts committed by persons acting on behalf of the United States.

Under the FTCA, plaintiffs must demonstrate that the federal employees acted negligently within the scope of their employment.

However, the FTCA includes exceptions, such as the discretionary function exception, which can shield the government from liability if the actions involved an “involve of judgment or choice” grounded in socioeconomic or political policy.

In the case of security failures, plaintiffs would need to overcome the discretionary function exception by proving that the Secret Service’s actions were not discretionary but rather violated specific mandatory policies or procedures. This can be challenging, as courts often defer to the judgment of security professionals in matters of protection and safety.

Harlow v. Fitzgerald

Another relevant precedent involves the case of Harlow v. Fitzgerald (1982), in which the Supreme Court held that government employees are protected from liability for civil damages if they perform discretionary functions. However, this applies only if their actions weren’t violating established statutory or constitutional rights that a reasonable person would have known.

This qualified immunity can make it difficult to hold individual Secret Service agents accountable unless it can be shown that they violated an established right.

Bivens v. Six Unknown Fed. Narcotics Agents

There have been instances where lawsuits against the Secret Service have been allowed to proceed, for example, in Bivens v. Six Unknown Fed. Narcotics Agents (1971), the Supreme Court ruled that an implied cause of action existed, explaining that the Federal Bureau of Narcotics violated a person’s Fourth Amendment protection against unreasonable search and seizure.

However, Bivens’s actions are rare and typically involve clear and egregious violations of constitutional rights.

Bowers v. DeVito

Additionally, the ‘Bowers v. DeVito (1982)‘ case is often cited in discussions of government liability for failing to protect individuals.

In this case, the court ruled that the government has no constitutional duty to protect individuals from private acts of violence. This precedent suggests that suing the Secret Service for failing to prevent an attack may face significant legal hurdles unless a clear statutory or constitutional duty is breached.

Given these precedents, any lawsuit against the Secret Service by former President Donald Trump or the shooting victim’s family would likely face significant challenges.

They would need to demonstrate that the discretionary function exception did not protect the Secret Service’s actions, did not fall under qualified immunity, and violated specific mandatory policies or constitutional rights.

The outcome would depend heavily on the particular facts of the case and the ability to prove negligence or misconduct by the Secret Service agents involved. 

How Might Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Practices Impact Secret Service Operations?

Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) practices aim to create a more representative and fair workplace by ensuring that individuals from various backgrounds, including different races, genders, religions, and political views, have equal opportunities.

In the context of the Secret Service, DEI practices can enhance the agency’s ability to understand and respond to the diverse needs and threats faced by the populations they protect.

By having a workforce that mirrors the nation’s diversity, the Secret Service can potentially improve its cultural competence and communication skills, which are crucial in high-stakes security situations.

Some experts and critics have linked the Secret Service’s performance to its Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) initiatives. They argue that the focus on DEI may have lowered standards during the hiring process, affecting the agency’s overall effectiveness.

Critics argue that DEI initiatives might lower standards during the hiring process, potentially compromising the Secret Service’s effectiveness.

They claim that prioritizing diversity over merit could result in recruiting less qualified agents, impacting the agency’s operational efficiency and effectiveness.

However, DEI proponents counter that these initiatives do not necessarily mean lowering standards but broadening the pool of qualified candidates by removing systemic barriers that have historically excluded certain groups.

What Are Experts Saying About the Secret Service’s Response During the Rally Attack?

Experts have described the Secret Service’s response during the rally attack as a ‘catastrophic failure.’

Professor Joe Siracusa, Curtin University’s Dean of Global Futures, emphasized that the shooting incident at Donald Trump’s rally was a significant lapse in security protocols.

Dan Bongino, a former Secret Service agent and pro-Trump commentator, criticized the movements of the federal agents in the field, noting that they struggled to get former President Donald Trump to safety. He highlighted that the evacuation process did not go as planned, leaving Trump vulnerable to further attacks.

Social media users and law-enforcement sources pointed out that Secret Service agents struggled with holstering their weapons as former President Donald Trump was being evacuated. This raised concerns about the preparedness and training of the agents involved in the operation.

House Oversight Committee Chairman James Comer announced that Secret Service Director Kimberly Cheatle would be called for a hearing to address the security lapses. This indicates growing pressure on the agency to explain the failures and take accountability for the incident.

The FBI has begun investigating the matter, which is expected to provide more insights into the security failures. This investigation will likely shed light on the specific lapses and help determine the necessary steps to prevent similar incidents.

How Does Wrongful Death Law Work in Such Cases?

With the recent attack on former President Donald Trump, several concerned people, especially the family of the victim, retired fire chief Corey Competore. Can Donald Trump, the shooting victim’s family, sue the Secret Service for injury/death?

Wrongful death law allows families to hold a person or entity liable for damages. This is possible when they can prove that said person/entity was responsible for their loved one’s death.

A wrongful death lawsuit compensates surviving family members for any financial or emotional consequences of the victim’s death.

Such claims apply when the person’s death happens because of someone else’s fault or neglect, among other reasons. Some would argue that the Secret Service’s “failed” response during the rally attack could have been the reason for the person’s passing and Trump’s injuries.

The grieving family could seek legal counsel and file a claim against the state for what happened. Unfortunately, allegations involving state or federal government agencies are slightly different.

Who Can File the Claim?

One of the first things to note is that wrongful death claims may vary depending on the state. Each one has specific guidelines about who can sue.

In Pennsylvania, for example, the only people allowed to file a wrongful death claim are the deceased’s:

– Spouse

– Parents

– Children

No citizenship requirements exist to sue in the state, so a person doesn’t have to be a Pennsylvania resident to continue their claim.

If there are no qualifying legal beneficiaries to file the lawsuit, the responsibility will fall on the personal representative of the deceased’s estate. They can try to recover damages to restore the estate to its original financial condition.

Which Damages Can the Family Pursue Through a Wrongful Death Case?

Surviving family members can seek many damages in the lawsuit, including funeral and burial expenses. Damages get separated into economic and non-economic losses. The first ones also include medical bills.

Non-economic damages, however, tend to be more challenging to calculate. They cover the loss of love, affection, companionship, etc. Establishing a monetary amount for emotional suffering can be difficult, but it’s possible with the help of a reputable attorney.

Most courts consider different factors when evaluating how much the grieving family should get for their claim, including the victim’s:

– Age

– Health condition before the accident

– Earning capacity

– Family needs

The outcome of the claim depends on whether they can hold someone liable for what happened and the amount of money they spent because of that.

Can the Shooting Victim’s Family Sue the Secret Service Through a Wrongful Death Claim?

Given the circumstances of the Trump rally, it’s hard to tell whether a lawsuit of this nature could proceed. The shooting victim’s family has the legal right to seek damages for what happened. They can argue that a lack of preparation, among other reasons, was what led to their loved one’s death.

However, it’s important to remember that the Secret Service has (and will use) certain defenses. As mentioned, the Federal Tort Claims Act prevents people from filing a claim against a federal employee unless they can prove that the employee acted “in a negligent manner.”

Also, the family must prove that the employee’s act was the victim’s primary cause of death.

Evidence is pivotal when filing a claim under the FTCA, as it will ensure the case proceeds.

Another factor is that government/federal employees often enjoy “qualified immunities.” Unless the surviving family members can prove that the Secret Service violated an established right at the time of the victim’s death, the case may not proceed.

It’s possible to file a claim with proper preparation. After gathering enough evidence and talking to the appropriate witnesses, a reputable attorney could help the family seek justice for their loved one’s death.

How Much Time Would the Family Have to File Their Claim?

Surviving family members in Pennsylvania have two years from the date of the person’s death to file their claim. Missing the deadline means losing the right to recover compensation.

Cases involving government entities are different, though. The family might need to file a “notice of claim” first to protect their right to sue in the future. It gives the entity/employee notice that they may be subject to a claim for damages later.

Unlike the deadline mentioned first, the family may have only a few months to send the notice of claim. Otherwise, they may lose their right to seek damages.

Contacting a lawyer is crucial during these steps to ensure the family doesn’t miss any deadlines.

Bottom Line

Working with a reputable lawyer is the key to solving any legal case efficiently. Waiting until the last minute to find help will lead to many obstacles. The Trump assassination attempt didn’t need to happen under any circumstance, but the legal system has certain protections in place for those who were affected by it.

Filing a claim under such circumstances could be challenging, but evaluating chances with an expert is always better than giving up.

The shooting victim’s family may be able to get justice and compensation for what happened. If they act quickly and get legal advice, they may get what they need to build their case.

How Are Wrongful Death Settlements Paid Out?

By Los Angeles Personal Injury Attorney, Michael P. Ehline Esq. If you lose a loved one due to someone else’s carelessness or negligence, you may be able to file a wrongful death claim. Under California law, the deceased’s spouse, parent, or child can file criminal death cases.

While nothing can ever fully compensate for the loss of a loved one, a wrongful death case can assist you in recovering damages through illegal death settlements. However, because selecting to pursue a wrongful death claim can become difficult, it is always preferable to consult with an experienced criminal death lawyer who is familiar with the procedure and can help you reach the best possible result.

What Is a Wrongful Death Settlement?

Wrongful death settlements may help you get reimbursed or compensated for the losses you suffered as a result of the death of a loved one. These losses may be financial and non-financial, such as medical expenditures and burial fees, as well as loss of companionship and pain and suffering. Penalties such as future wages, lost earnings, lost inheritance, and punitive damages might be recoverable.

The amount of money you can get in a wrongful death settlement is determined by several factors, such as who was at fault for the incident, applicable insurance policy limits, whether the motorist was working during the collision, and the decedent’s salary before the accident.

Calculating a settlement figure can become complex and time-consuming, requiring much research and negotiation. You may be tempted to accept a lowball offer from the other group’s insurance company without the assistance of a wrongful death lawyer to move on from your loss. A wrongful death lawyer in your area can guide you through the process and ensure you receive a fair and thorough payment.

Paying Out a Wrongful Death Settlement

Once a wrongful death lawsuit gets settled, the at-fault party or insurance company must pay you the agreed-upon amount. There are two methods by which your compensation can be paid to you:

Structured Settlement

You get regular, ongoing payments on a defined schedule if you choose a structured settlement payout. The frequency of these payments is generally monthly; however, their timing is determined by the settlement conditions. It takes longer to get all of the compensation owed to you under a structured settlement, and you may not be able to pay off your debts as soon as you would like.

Lump-sum Payment

You obtain all of the damages owed to you at once when you receive a lump-sum payout. This includes all monetary and non-monetary damages decided during the settlement negotiations.

A lump-sum payment lets you immediately pay significant expenses, such as medical bills and legal fees, rather than deferring or accruing interest. It also offers the advantage of expediting the receipt of payments and the repayment of obligations.

The at-fault party determines how your wrongful death lawsuit gets paid out. An insurance firm with vast pockets is better positioned to pay a lump than a single motorist who requires time to raise funds to pay the wrongful death damages.

Who Can Receive Compensation in a Wrongful Death Suit?

Keep in mind that not just anyone can file this lawsuit. Under state law, only the surviving spouse, children (even adult and adopted children), or parents can file a claim.

If any of these parties fail to file a claim within three months of the victim’s death, a personal representative of the estate or the estate may launch a case on the estate’s behalf.

Compensation may get paid to multiple parties, and the parties concerned determine the settlement distribution. Given the nature of the connection, a surviving spouse is likely to obtain more than a surviving kid.

In many cases, debts owed to hospitals and other suppliers get paid first, followed by the distribution of the remaining settlement funds.

Many parties get involved in litigation, and many questions are concerned about how to divide the payout. A personal injury law firm, such as Ehline Law Firm, can ensure that your rights are protected and that you receive a fair share of the payment.

Ehline Law Firm Can Help: Contact Us Today!

Working with an experienced wrongful death attorney near you can help you achieve the payout you deserve if you are contemplating filing wrongful death lawsuits. Our skilled attorneys at Ehline Law Firm have handled hundreds of wrongful death claims, and we are confident that we can assist you in obtaining a just outcome. Contact us immediately for a no-cost, no-obligation consultation with a friendly and charismatic California attorney.

Call us at (213) 596-9642 to speak to a personal injury lawyer who can give you expert legal advice on obtaining the financial compensation you deserve! We value our attorney-client relationship; therefore, you can rest assured that we fight aggressively for your rights!

Who do wrongful death cases take so long?

Will My Homeowners Insurance Cover California Wrongful Death Civil Actions?

Negligence versus Wrongful Death Lawsuit

Ultimate Guide to Understanding Wrongful Death Negligence Law

I am Los Angeles Wrongful Death Attorney Michael Ehline. I understand that when you find yourself in a wrongful death lawsuit, it is crucial to seek legal advice and consult a wrongful death lawyer with experience and compassion towards prospective new and past clients. I am here to answer this complicated question as a professional with years of experience as an award-winning, life-taking professional Marine and lawyer. Even when dealing with the insurance company regarding wrongful death claims, no layperson or lawyer has all the answers unless he is an excellent field commander. At your service, strategy and tactics are what made Ehline Law great.

With a wrongful death lawsuit, consider these two factors: negligence and wrongful death. Negligence occurs when an individual fails to take the proper precautions to prevent an accident or injury to a fellow human being or their loved ones. Oversight can also extend to corporations or businesses where a defective product causes injury or death.

In the circumstance that one’s negligence has resulted in death, this is where one’s family members can sue for wrongful death. They can also sue if, before the end, there was an incurring of medical expenses or medical bills; the family can sue for compensation for these expenses.

The Legal Route to a Wrongful Death Claim

When parties find themselves in a situation where they are being charged or facing charges of a wrongful death claim, whether they are at fault (liable) or not, it can be stressful and overwhelming.

When the claimants seek compensation from the accused, the liable individual may use their home insurance to pay for damages caused by their negligence. Depending on the severity of the case, home insurance can help settle damages.

Holding People Accountable

What is one thing that sets Michael Ehline apart from other legal defense attorneys? His determination and dedication to pursue compensation for those who have suffered an unimaginable loss. He seeks to represent those who, on top of grief, must now deal with the legal obligation of either suing or being sued.

Breach of Duty

For a personal injury lawyer to ensure that the insurance covers wrongful death cases, there has to be proof of a breach of duty. In non-legal terms, this means that there has to be sufficient evidence that demonstrates the defendant did not act in a manner that could have prevented or avoided any liability.

Take, for example, a vehicle accident where another person negligently killed someone else. Suppose witnesses can prove that the car that caused the accident was driving erratically, the driver was above the speed limit, etc. In that case, this can potentially prove that it contributed to the injury or death of the individual.

The wayward motor vehicle driver example remains among many scenarios demonstrating a breach of duty to another. However, situations exist where accident victims have reported a breach of duty by medical professionals and businesses as having acted carelessly.

Causation

When you contact the Ehline Law Firm, our team of skilled legal experts strives to get the complete picture. They ensure they have all the necessary information to compensate their clients most.

Why?

When an accident results in the death of a family member, whether parents or children, the legal team at the Ehline Law Firm wants to prove that you, as the client, have suffered a loss that no compensation can ever fully fulfill.

The Ehline Law Firm works to obtain all necessary specific information about the incident and answer any possible questions or concerns.

How Are Wrongful Death Claims Paid Out?

Suppose you are the injured person or the person filing the wrongful death action.

In that case, you and your family may be eligible to receive financial support or receive compensation for the following:

  • Funeral costs, such as burial expenses
  • Property damage
  • Loss of spouse income or financial assistance
  • Emotional pain and trauma
  • Loss of companionship.

These are just a few examples of how the Ehline Law Firm can ensure that people receive proper guidance and payment. We act on your behalf to provide services to make losing a loved one a little more bearable.

If you are the individual who must pay, depending on liability, insurance may cover some of the damages. The coverage will vary. It is best to provide your contact information or do a zip code search to find a lawyer to assist you with such problems.

Wrongful Death Attorney Michael Ehline – Your Legal Representative and Advocate

Unlike some paid attorney advertising, Michael Ehline of the Ehline Law Firm has served clients in Los Angeles since 2005. Ehline has been practicing in the field for years, helping his clients and their families be awarded proper compensation. He is an experienced wrongful death attorney who has experience in dealing with sensitive or confidential information.

When it comes to a wrongful death suit, whether you are fighting in court or out of the courts, Ehline Law is ready to support you and your family. Ehline and the Firm are about ensuring the suffering of our clients is sufficiently and adequately covered.

Don’t let someone’s negligence ruin your life; contact Ehline Law and one of our attorneys will guide you. With the details provided, we can ensure any injuries sustained are accounted for in the lawsuit.

If you are looking for someone who can win your wrongful death case or ensure you receive proper financial compensation in your illegal death settlement, Michael Ehline is your best choice. With excellent attorney-client relationship reviews, many turn to us as the go-to wrongful death attorney.

Working Around the Clock for You

The next time you find yourself in a civil court or civil lawsuit, hire the Ehline Law Firm. Contact us at (213) 596-9642 or explore our website for a free evaluation today!

Two seniors with a walking cane

Editorial on Gullibility of Seniors to Scams

“… a failure of social intelligence in which a person is easily tricked or manipulated into an ill advised course of action.

(read more.)

As shown by our superior, Los Angeles elder abuse lawyer Michael Ehline, elders trust even dishonest people.

The Most Recent Studies On The Elderly Brain

  • More accessible to Scam Old Folks

Two studies show that the aging brain cannot process scams or misleading information. Professor Shelley Taylor of the University of California, Los Angeles, conducted one of the studies. The study data showed that a brain section known as the anterior insula makes older people more susceptible to scams.


Seniors are Less Likely to Doubt or Process Visually Deceptive Information

The data from this study and a survey carried out earlier in the year by the University of Iowa researchers were telling. They showed that the Ventromedial prefrontal cortex’s aging leads to a lesser ability to process skepticism and doubt in visual information.


The Study Itself

Professor Taylor’s study involved 119 elderly residents of a senior living home, who ranged between 55 and 84. So, subjects saw photographs of natural or trustworthy faces. Next, they saw pictures of faces that were non-trustworthy. These were pictures of people smiling without their eyes lit up, shifty gazes, and facial hair. Consequently, researchers asked participants how they rated trustworthiness levels.

Analysts handed these same photographs to 24 staff members and students between 20 and 42 years old. Both groups had equal ratings reported for the natural or neutral faces; the difference was evident with the elderly participants when assessing the untrustworthy photos.

So here, the elders could not see the visual clues in the untrustworthy photos. Consequently, the research expanded into MRI machine monitoring. Also, the study included 23 senior citizens and 24 staff and students who saw the same images. As a result, testing discovered that the younger group’s anterior insula became active. Conversely, the anterior insula of elderly participants was barely functioning.


The “Gut Reaction” Part of the Brain

The “gut reaction” part of the brain alarms you of the ill-at-ease feelings and stress people feel about difficult decisions, ideas, places, and people. UCLA researchers believe the lack of activity in the anterior insula causes older people not to notice behaviors or signals with scams. Yet, younger people have no problem picking up on these red flags. This study also adds to data published by researchers at the University of Iowa in August 2012.

  • This study compared the ability to categorize misleading information in elderly people or people with damage to the Ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC).
  • This organ is a softball-sized section of the brain. It remains located above the eyes and controls emotions and behaviors. And these are related to the ability to feel doubt and skepticism. Plus, it is related to your impulse control.

The study showed that 18 patients had damage to their vmPFCs, and 21 patients suffered brain injury symptoms but had good vmPFCs compared to 21 patients with healthy brains. The analysts showed brain study patients advertisements deemed misleading by the Federal Trade Commission.

Remarkably, elders were twice as likely to fall for misleading ads even when ads included disclaimers tainting their informational validity. Also, the National Institute for Justice conducted a study in 2009. The gullibility study showed that financial shysters scammed around 12% of elders (60 or older). In 2011, Met Life Inc.’s report rated the annual loss of exploited elderly citizens at about 2.9 billion dollars.


Not News To Most Experienced Nursing Abuse Lawyers

As an elder abuse and nursing abuse lawyer, I did not need a study like this to tell me what has been evident in my law office practice for years. Also, most of my colleagues agree. Recent cases of elder financial abuse (click here) already prove that shady characters target seniors. The problem is that many of the abusers are people with a special duty of care and trust over their elder wards.

Society must remain vigilant because it is so easy to scam older people. And that laws already on the books need aggressive enforcement. Contact Ehline Law Firm at 633 West 5th Street #2890, Los Angeles, CA 90071, to learn more about protecting them. (213) 596-9642.

Sources:

https://www.examiner.com/article/elderly-brains-can-t-process-scams-misleading-information-two-studies-show

https://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/smartnews/2012/12/why-senior-citizens-may-be-overly-trusting/

Rabies and Dog Attacks

Rabies – A Fatal Disease Spread by Animal Bites

Little Bulldog. Rabies and Dog Attacks Rabies is perhaps the most dangerous disease spread by animal bites. Fortunately, rabies is relatively rare but of extreme concern. Once symptoms begin to show, rabies is a death sentence. Although more common in nature, it is relatively rare in cities. However, both pets and feral animals carry the disease. Understanding more about rabies can help you know the warning signs. Furthermore, it can help you treat a potential case of rabies before it causes severe issues. Below is our lawyer’s guide explaining some of the most common problems with the disease.

Rabies – Carried by Mammals, Including Dogs.

According to the Centers for Disease Control, rabies is a viral infection transmitted by saliva from an infected animal. Only mammals are known to carry and transmit the disease.

Signs of a Rabid Animal:

  • Severe irritability. This can include unprovoked attacks or aggressive behavior.
  • Unpredictable behavior. Rabid animals often do not act normally. This can include fear of other animals or humans. In other cases, this can result in severe attacks as the disease attempts to spread.
  • Severe salivation is the most visible sign of the disease. Rabid animals often show foamy saliva around their mouths, which looks like excessive drool.
  • Fear of water. After a particular stage, the disease makes it impossible for the infected animal to drink water, which is the cause of the disease’s original moniker, hydrophobia.

What to Do if You Suspect Rabies?

Remember that rabies can only spread due to contact with the infected saliva of a rabid animal. This is most commonly the case after a bite. The deeper the edge, the higher the chance that the infection spreads. If the wound exhibits severe swelling or redness, there is an increased chance of infection. Furthermore, if you are unsure, seek a doctor’s assistance immediately. If the dog does not have its shots, you should assume it could carry the disease.

Once the symptoms of rabies, including severe fever, fear of water, or irrational behavior, show, it is already too late. Symptoms could exhibit themselves after incubation, lasting between weeks and months. These are often similar to flu symptoms. When in doubt, seek out immediate vaccination for the disease.

It can be treated as long as the disease is caught before symptoms are shown. Once the infection reaches the clinical phase, there is a near 100% death rate.